MINUTE OF INCORPORATION (CONSTITUTION) AND BY-LAWS
FRANCISCO SUAREZ S.J. FACULTIES AND JESUIT LAW SCHOOLS WORLD ASSOCIATION
MINUTE OF INCORPORATION (CONSTITUTION) AND BY-LAWS OF THE FRANCISCO SUAREZ S.J. FACULTIES AND JESUIT LAW SCHOOLS WORLD ASSOCIATION
2005
MINUTE OF INCORPORATION (CONSTITUTION)
In the city of Caracas (Venezuela)
On May 20, 2004
A MEETING WAS HELD BETWEEN,
UNIVERSIDAD DE DEUSTO, domiciled in Bilbao (Spain), Avda. Universidades, 24-48007 Bilbao, hereby represented by D. Juan José Etxeberria Sagastume S.J., duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA COMILLAS, domiciled in Madrid (Spain), Alberto Aguilera 23-28015 hereby represented by D. Iñigo Navarro Mendizábal, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
FUNDACION ESADE, holder of ESADE-FACULTAD DE DERECHO, domiciled in Barcelona (Spain), Avda. de Pedralbes, 60-62 lberto Aguilera 23-28015 hereby represented by D. Antonio Marzal Fuentes, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL URUGUAY DAMASO LARRAÑAGA, domiciled in Avda. 8 de Octubre 2738 CP 11600, Montevideo (Uruguay) hereby represented by D. Martín Risso Ferrand, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD CENTROAMERICANA, domiciled in Rotonda Rubén Darío 150 mt. to the west, Apdo. 69, Managua (Nicaragua) hereby represented by D. Manuel Aráuz Ulloa, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA, domiciled in Calle 40 No. 6-23-Piso 6, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia hereby represented by D. Luis Fernando Alvarez Londoño S.J., duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA-CALI, domiciled in Avda. Cañas Gordas, Pance, Cali, Valle (Colombia) hereby represented by D. José Ricardo Caicedo Peña, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CORDOBA, domiciled in Camino a Alta Gracia Km. 8 ½ Córdoba (Argentina) hereby represented by D. José Narciso Rey Nores, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD RAFAEL LANDIVAR, domiciled in Campus Central, Vista Hermosa III, zone 16, Apartado postal 39-C, Edificio “M”, 2 Nivel, Of. 215. 01016 Guatemala, hereby represented by D. Carlos René Fuentes-Pieruccini González, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE OCCIDENTE, domiciled in Periférico Sur Manuel Gómez Morín 8585, Tlaquepaque, Jal. (México) hereby represented by Martín García Topete, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICA-PUEBLA, domiciled in Boulevard del [n]iño Poblano 2901, Unidad Territorial Atlixcayal, Puebla, Puebla. México CP 72430 hereby represented by D. Felipe Miguel Carrasco Fernández, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICA-LEON, domiciled in Boulevard Jorge Vértiz Campero 1640. Col. Cañada de Alfaro CP 37238. León. Gto México, hereby represented by D. Joel Hernández Domínguez, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL TÁCHIRA, domiciled in San Cristóbal, Estado Táchira (Venezuela), hereby represented by D. Edgar Flórez Pérez, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA ANDRÉS BELLO, domiciled in Montalbán, parroquia La Vega, Municipio Libertador. Caracas (Venezuela) hereby represented by D. Jesús María Casal Hernández, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA-CIUDAD DE MÉXICO, domiciled in Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fe, 01210 México D.F., hereby represented by Dña. Loretta Ortiz Ahlf, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR, domiciled in Quito (Ecuador), hereby represented by D. Santiago Guarderas Izquierdo, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA TIJUANA*, domiciled in Tijuana, Baja California (México), hereby represented by D. Dña. Elizabeth COPRI Jaimes, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA TORREON*, domiciled in Torreón, Coahuila (México), hereby represented by D. Heriberto González Santos, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD ALBERTO HURTADO*, domiciled in Santiago de Chile (Chile), hereby represented by D. Maximiliano Prado Donoso, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS*, domiciled in Rio do Sinos (Brazil), hereby represented by D. Ielbo Marcus Lobo de Souza, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
UNIVERSIDAD CENTROAMERICANA JOSÉ SIMEÓN CAÑAS*, domiciled in El Salvador (El Salvador), hereby represented by D. José Enrique Argumedo, duly authorized for this deed by virtue of the agreement contained in the certification attached hereto, duly adopted by the competent organ of the indicated juridical person, and in which there is evidence of both the will to constitute the present Association and to be part of it, as well as the appointment of the merited representative for the formalization of the present minute.
*Signatures ad-referendum
1) Being aware of the mission of the Society of Jesus for a profound restructuring operation of its “structures, deeds, men and mentalities,” to adapt them to the Jesuitic university structure (Fr. Arrupe).
2) Invited by the Society of Jesus to carry out with it, that new Jesuitic university mission, by constituting Jesuitic educational communities formed by Jesuits and lays, that are scientific institutions “for the service of those with no voice” in the “intellectual backing of those holding the truth and the reason but that do not have academic reasons to justify them” (Fr. Kolvenbach, Fr. Ignacio Ellacuria).
3) Being attracted by the proposal of the Society of Jesus to make of its academic centers “the expression of the concern about justice that springs from faith” and of “the service of the faith and of justice the ‘forma omnium’ that shall be integrated as a priority in each one of the Company’s apostolates.” (Fr. Kolvenbach).
4) Convinced that this is an opportunity offered to us to share with the Society of Jesus a mission guided by sensitivity to “the changes of the social, cultural and educational context” of our world, by the conviction that “no education aspect is neutral,” by the purpose of “forming men and women for the global community” and by a method of “interdisciplinary approach” of different areas of knowledge in order to unveil “faith and justice” in our century’s problems (Fr. Kolvenbach).
With that sense, and recognizing each other, as acting hereby, enough capacity to constitute the present deed,
STATE AS FOLLOWS:
FIRST.-That they establish hereby a non-profit association that shall be denominated FRANCISCO SUAREZ S.J. FACULTIES AND JESUIT LAW SCHOOLS WORLD ASSOCIATION (also denominated Francisco Suárez S.J. World Association).
The mentioned Association shall have its domicile in the city of Caracas (Venezuela), Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Montalbán, Parroquia La Vega, Municipio Libertador.
The Association shall carry out activities anywhere in the world, subjecting itself as to those activities, to the rules or legal norms in force in the State in which it carries them out.
SECOND.-The subscribers of the present minute listed in its heading shall be the members of the Association, and additional juridical persons with the same rights and duties might also be members in accordance with the By-laws.
THIRD.-The activity of the constituted Association shall respond to the spirit of the university mission of the Society of Jesus, as it itself has defined it, and that is set forth in the programmatical section of the By-laws.
FOURTH.-The General Assembly shall appoint the members of the board of directors, and it shall try that its integrants correspond to diverse regions, juridical systems and cultures.
FIFHT.-The persons gathered in this meeting evidence hereby that it is the purpose of the Association to embrace all Faculties or Law Schools that depend on the Society of Jesus.
SIXTH.-Members reunited authorize Dr. Jesús María Casal Hernández to comply with the procedures corresponding to the registration of the minute of constitution (incorporation) and of the Association By-laws.
SEVENTH.-In this same deed, the General Assembly proceeds to appoint the first Board of Directors of the Association composed as follows:
-President: Dr. Antonio Marzal Fuentes.
-Vice-President: Dr. Luis Fernando Alvarez Londoño S.J.
-Secretary: Mtra. Loretta Ortiz Ahlf
-Member: Dr. Martín Risso Ferrand
-Member: Dr. Manuel Aráuz Ulloa
-Alternate Member: Dr. Jesús María Casal Hernández
-Alternate Member: Dr. Juan José Etxeberría Sagastume S.J.
And for all purposes and effects and as evidence of agreement, the present Minute is subscribed in the place and dates indicated.
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD DE DEUSTO,
D. Juan José Etxeberria Sagastume S.J.,
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA COMILLAS,
D. Iñigo Navarro Mendizábal
(Signed)
FUNDACION ESADE
D. Antonio Marzal Fuentes
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL URUGUAY DAMASO LARRAÑAGA,
D. Martín Risso Ferrand
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD CENTROAMERICANA,
D. Manuel Aráuz Ulloa
(Signed)
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA,
D. Luis Fernando Alvarez Londoño S.J.
(Signed)
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA-CALI,
D.José Ricardo Caicedo Peña
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CORDOBA,
D. José Narciso Rey Nores
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD RAFAEL LANDIVAR,
D. Carlos René Fuentes-Pieruccini González
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE OCCIDENTE,
D. Martín García Topete
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICA-PUEBLA,
D. Felipe Miguel Carrasco Fernández
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICA-LEON,
D. Joel Hernández Domínguez
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL TÁCHIRA,
D. Edgar Flórez Pérez
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA ANDRÉS BELLO,
D. Jesús María Casal Hernández
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA-CIUDAD DE MÉXICO
Dña. Loretta Ortiz Ahlf
(Signed)
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR,
D. Santiago Guarderas Izquierdo
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA TIJUANA*,
D. Dña. Elizabeth Corpi Jaimes
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA TORREON*,
D. Heriberto González Santos,
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD ALBERTO HURTADO*,
D. Maximiliano Prado Donoso
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS*,
D. Ielbo Marcus Lobo de Souza
(Signed)
UNIVERSIDAD CENTROAMERICANA JOSÉ SIMEÓN CAÑAS*,
D. José Enrique Argumedo
BY-LAWS
CHAPTER I
Denomination, purpose, domicile, ambit, objectives and activities
Art. 1. Denomination
With the denomination FRANCISCO SUAREZ S.J. FACULTIES AND JESUIT LAW SCHOOLS WORLD ASSOCIATION (also denominated Francisco Suárez S.J. World Association) a non-profit Association is constituted (incorporated) hereby, with its own juridical personality and full capacity to administer and manage its estate and comply with the objectives set out hereby.
Art. 2. Purpose
The main purpose of the Association is the strengthening of internationalization, research and ethical education on Christian values with academic excellence in our Faculties and Law Schools, in order to train integral professionals, committed to the service of faith and the promotion of justice.
Art. 3. Domicile and ambit of activities
The Association establishes hereby its domicile in the city of Caracas, in the premises of Universidad Católica Andrés Bello in Montalbán, Parroquia La Vega, Municipio Libertador.
Art. 4. Programmatical purposes
The Association so constituted affirms as programmatical purposes, the realization of the Jesuitic university mission at the Jesuitic member law schools as defined by the Society of Jesus itself.
Art. 5. Activities
All activities tending to the realization of the programmatical purposes of the preceding article are within the scope of the Association activities. And among them, particularly the following:
1. Joint research and/or programming on the part of several member-Faculties of special importance issues for the Jesuitic university mission;
2. Creation and management of international institutes useful to channel that research;
3. The creation of an international journal of law managed by the Association itself;
4. The scheduled exchange of professors, researchers and students of the member-Faculties;
5. The assertion and divulgation of the member-Faculties curricular structure common characteristics in the best Jesuitic tradition of the Ratio Studiorum;
6. The joint creation, in accordance with the domestic legislation of each State, of graduate programs to obtain degrees such as continuing education programs, specializations, master’s programs and Ph.D. programs and support for the existing ones.
CHAPTER II
About the Members
Art. 6- Members of the Association
All universities with Faculties or Law Schools depending directly or indirectly on the Society of Jesus might be members of the Association.
Art. 7- Rights and duties of the Members
The following are the rights of the members:
a) Participating in the activities of the Association, on its representation organs, exercise the right to deliberate and to vote and to attend the meetings of the Association Assembly, all in accordance to the By-laws.
b) Being informed as to the composition of the organs of representation, of its balance and of its activities.
c) Filing appeals against agreements of the Association organs that are contrary to the By-laws.
The duties of the members are:
a) Sharing the activities of the Association and collaborate with them.
b) Paying fees, calls for contributions or other contributions that in accordance to the By-laws might correspond to each member.
c) Obeying and complying with agreements duly adopted by the direction and representation organs.
Art. 8. Causes of removal or temporary suspensions
The following are the causes to remove or temporarily suspend somebody from the Association:
a) The interested party sole will, informed in writing to the organ of representation of the Association.
b) Not complying with the payment of the fees set forth in the law and in these By-laws by the competent organs, except if permitted by them.
c) Supervening loss of the formal necessary characteristics to be member.
CHAPTER III
General Assembly, Board of Directors and President
Art. 9. General Assembly
The General Assembly is the main direction organ of the Association, composed of its members, that adopts agreements based on majorities.
The General Assembly shall meet ordinarily once a year and extraordinarily always that is decided by the Board of Directors or upon request of a number of members representing at least ten per cent of the members.
Calls shall be made by the Board of Directors, at least sixty days in advance, by means of letter addressed to the domicile of each one of the members. Telegrams, telex or e-mail might be used. Calls shall indicate the day, time, place and schedule of the meeting. In the same communication the first and second calls might be announced, with a one-hour space between them.
There might be the holding of an extraordinary meeting of the General Assembly, called by the Board of Directors, 5 days before its being held, with no need of a meeting or presence of the members in the same place, for which technological pertinent resources that ensure the effective participation might be used, being required for this purpose at least 50% of the referred members. The Board of Directors shall propose to the General Assembly the set of rules governing those sessions.
Meetings of the Assembly shall be presided by the President of the Board of Directors, and the Secretary shall be the one that is Secretary of the Board of Directors. If they are absent, the President and the Secretary shall be the members appointed by the Assembly itself. A Minute of each meeting shall be drafted that shall be signed by the President and the Secretary.
Art. 10. Constitution and faculties of the General Assembly
The Assembly shall be validly constituted upon a first call with the attendance of at least a third of its members and upon a second call regardless of the number of members.
In the meetings of the General Assembly each member of the Association has one vote. Agreements are adopted with the absolute majority of the members present or duly represented.
It is within the competences of the General Assembly:
a) Approving the annual memories of activities and the corresponding financial report.
b) Approving the annual activities program and the respective budget submitted by the Board of Directors.
c) Setting the ordinary and extraordinary fees.
d) Electing and removing members of the Board of Directors.
e) Admitting new members as long as they comply with the requisites of Article Sixth of these By-laws. If the application was rejected, the case might be submitted to the non-appealable decision of the Provincial of the Society of Jesus of the country that is the domicile of the applying entity.
f) Declaring the existence of the causes set forth in Article 8.
g) Amending the Association By-laws.
h) Agreeing on acquiring or transferring real estate.
Art. 11. Composition of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is the Administration organ of the Association and it has both management and representation duties, extended to all deeds that are proper of the purposes of the Association, as long as they do not require express authorization from the General Assembly.
The Board of Directors shall have five principal members and two alternate members appointed for a two-year term with the possibility of being reelected.
The General Assembly shall appoint the members of the Board of Directors seeking that its integrants correspond to the diverse regions, juridical systems and cultures. It shall be composed of a president, a vice-president, a secretary and two alternate members.
The election of principal members and alternate members shall be made through individual postulations for each post and with the simple majority of votes.
Art. 12. Faculties of the Board of Directors
Without prejudice to what is set forth in the first paragraph of the preceding article, are faculties of the Board of Directors in particular, the following:
a) Proposing the Assembly the amount of the ordinary and extraordinary fees to be paid by the members.
b) Calling the meetings of the General Assembly.
c) Drafting the activities annual memories and the corresponding financial report.
d) Drafting the activities annual program and the respective budget.
e) Resolving the possible differences that may arise among the members of the Association.
f) Promulgating its internal set of rules and proposing the assembly necessary rules for the functioning of the Association.
g) Delegating its attributions to one or several members or Executive Commissions.
Art. 13. President
The President of the Board of Directors shall be appointed by the Assembly, he shall have the legal representation of the Association and he shall be entitled to carry out all deeds and contracts tending to the compliance of the purposes and objectives set forth in these By-laws. In case of absence, he shall be replaced by the vice-president.
CHAPTER V
Capital of the Association
Art. 14. Start-up capital and financial resources
The capital of the Association shall be made up of the product of fees set forth by the General Assembly to its members, public or private subventions, donations, inheritances or legacies, the revenues derived from its capital, movable estate and real estate that for any reason the Association might acquire and the revenue derived from its activities.
Benefits obtained that are derived from the carrying out of activities of the Association, included the providing of services, shall be exclusively destined to the compliance of the purposes of the Association.
The annual budget shall be formulated each year by the Board of Directors and it is approved by the General Assembly.
CHAPTER VI
Association’s dissolution and winding-up
Art. 15. Causes of dissolution
The Association shall be dissolved upon agreement adopted by 2/3 of the members of the Association in a session of the General Assembly called for those effects or as a result of a firm judicial decision.
Art. 16. Winding-up
Winding-up proceedings start upon dissolution of the Association and its legal personality shall be kept upon their being finished.
Upon dissolution, the members of the organ of representation shall become liquidators, except if liquidators are appointed by the Assembly or a Judge that in that case agrees on dissolving the Association.
Liquidators shall have all faculties conferred upon the Board of Directors until winding-up proceedings are finished.
Once the capital has been liquidated, it shall return to the Society of Jesus.
TRADUCCIÓN OFICIAL
ANDRÉS TÉLLEZ NÚÑEZ.* C.C. No. 79.784.872. LICENCIA DE TRADUCTOR OFICIAL (INGLÉS-ESPAÑOL-INGLÉS) No. 2242 DEL 22 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2004 EXPEDIDA POR EL MINISTERIO DEL INTERIOR Y JUSTICIA Y REGISTRADA EN EL MINISTERIO DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA.
*Abogado, PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA; LL.M., GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY LAW CENTER; Traductor e Intérprete Oficial, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA.
Contact Info:
E-mail: tellez.andres@gmail.com
Teléfono: (57) (1) 2749901
BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA, SUR AMÉRICA
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Nota del traductor (Note from the translator): En el texto original se pasa del Capítulo III al Capítulo V y no se hace referencia al Capítulo IV.
In the original text, there is no mention of Chapter IV and after Chapter III, it is Chapter V that appears.
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