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}\r\n\r\n .has-pale-pink-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-red-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-light-green-cyan-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-purple-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-black-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-white-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-pale-pink-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-red-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-light-green-cyan-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-purple-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-pale-ocean-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-electric-grass-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-midnight-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-small-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-medium-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-large-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-x-large-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)) {\r\n color: inherit;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex) {\r\n gap: 1.25em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid) {\r\n gap: 1.25em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex) {\r\n gap: 2em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid) {\r\n gap: 2em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .wp-block-pullquote {\r\n font-size: 1.5em;\r\n line-height: 1.6;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/contact-form-7\/includes\/css\/styles.css?ver=5.6.1'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/eicons\/css\/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.23.0'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/frontend.min.css?ver=3.16.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/swiper\/css\/swiper.min.css?ver=5.3.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-23923-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/post-23923.css?ver=1709313580'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/font-awesome\/css\/all.min.css?ver=3.16.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/font-awesome\/css\/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.16.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-37924-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/post-37924.css?ver=1709317776'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-core-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/style.css?ver=9.3.0' type='text\/css'\r\n media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-magnific-popup-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/css\/lightbox.css?ver=9.3.0' type='text\/css'\r\n media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-icons-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/css\/icons\/icons.css?ver=9.3.0'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-skin-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/css\/skin-classic.css?ver=9.3.0'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <style id='smartmag-skin-inline-css' type='text\/css'>\r\n :root {\r\n --c-main: #f8b539;\r\n --c-main-rgb: 248, 181, 57;\r\n --c-headings: #000000;\r\n --text-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --body-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --ui-font: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --title-font: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --h-font: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --title-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --h-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --text-h-font: var(--h-font);\r\n --title-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --title-size-xs: 18px;\r\n --title-size-s: 20px;\r\n --title-fw-bold: 800;\r\n --title-fw-semi: 400;\r\n --main-width: 1240px;\r\n --wrap-padding: 35px;\r\n --c-excerpts: #000000;\r\n --excerpt-size: 18px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark body {\r\n background-color: #333333;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-light {\r\n --body-color: #000000;\r\n --c-excerpts: #000000;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-content {\r\n color: #000000;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-title:not(._) {\r\n font-weight: normal;\r\n font-style: normal;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .main-sidebar .widget {\r\n margin-bottom: 45px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .breadcrumbs {\r\n margin-bottom: -16px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main {\r\n --c-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .smart-head-top {\r\n --head-h: 36px;\r\n background-color: var(--c-main);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .smart-head-mid {\r\n --head-h: 95px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .smart-head-bot {\r\n border-top-width: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-main .menu>li>a {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-light .navigation {\r\n --c-nav-blip: #353535;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-menu {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 300;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .off-canvas {\r\n background-color: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .off-canvas,\r\n .off-canvas.s-dark {\r\n background-color: #aaaaaa;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-small {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-small .menu>li>a {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-light .navigation-small {\r\n --c-nav: #020202;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .navigation-small {\r\n --c-nav: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);\r\n --c-nav-hov: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .spc-social {\r\n --c-spc-social: #ffffff;\r\n --c-spc-social-hov: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .search-icon:hover {\r\n color: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .scheme-switcher a:hover {\r\n color: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head .ts-button1 {\r\n text-transform: initial;\r\n background-color: #9c9c9c;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .upper-footer .block-head {\r\n --space-below: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .upper-footer {\r\n background-color: #14171f;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .upper-footer>.wrap {\r\n padding-top: 70px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .main-footer .lower-footer {\r\n background-color: #19232d;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .lower-footer {\r\n background-color: #0b101b;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta .meta-item,\r\n .post-meta .text-in {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta .post-cat>a {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta {\r\n --p-meta-sep: \"|\";\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-title a {\r\n --c-a-hover: #f0ad4e;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head .heading {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-c .heading {\r\n letter-spacing: 0.02em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-e2 .heading {\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--c-main);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-f {\r\n --c-line: #0a0a0a;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .block-head-f {\r\n --c-line: #636363;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-f .heading {\r\n color: #0a0a0a;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .block-head-f .heading {\r\n color: #ededed;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-h {\r\n padding-top: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-grid .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.88);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-list .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.88);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .list-post {\r\n --list-p-media-width: 40%;\r\n --list-p-media-max-width: 85%;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .list-post .media:not(i) {\r\n --list-p-media-max-width: 40%;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-small .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.149);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-small .media:not(i) {\r\n max-width: 75px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .single .featured .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 2);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .the-post-header .post-meta .post-title {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .entry-content {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 20px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-content h1,\r\n .post-content h2,\r\n .post-content h3,\r\n .post-content h4,\r\n .post-content h5,\r\n .post-content h6 {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .site-s-light .entry-content {\r\n color: #000000;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .entry-content {\r\n color: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .the-page-heading {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .spc-newsletter-c {\r\n background-color: #14181f;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-1 {\r\n background-color: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-1:not(._) {\r\n margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-2 {\r\n background-color: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-2:not(._) {\r\n padding-top: 0px;\r\n padding-bottom: 0px;\r\n margin-top: 0px;\r\n margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n margin-left: 0px;\r\n margin-right: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (min-width: 1200px) {\r\n .loop-list .post-title {\r\n font-size: 22px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (min-width: 940px) and (max-width: 1200px) {\r\n .navigation-main .menu>li>a {\r\n font-size: calc(10px + (14px - 10px) * .7);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-small .menu>li>a {\r\n font-size: calc(10px + (12px - 10px) * .7);\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 940px) {\r\n\r\n .ts-contain,\r\n .main {\r\n padding-left: 35px;\r\n padding-right: 35px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\r\n .ts-contain,\r\n .main {\r\n padding-left: 25px;\r\n padding-right: 25px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-376,\r\n body.post-cat-376 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-376 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-376 {\r\n --c-term: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3693,\r\n body.post-cat-3693 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3693 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3693 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3687,\r\n body.post-cat-3687 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3687 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3687 {\r\n --c-term: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-471,\r\n body.post-cat-471 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-471 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-471 {\r\n --c-term: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2491,\r\n body.post-cat-2491 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2491 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2491 {\r\n --c-term: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-199,\r\n body.post-cat-199 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-199 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-199 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-1157,\r\n body.post-cat-1157 {\r\n --c-main: #f78d33;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-1157 {\r\n --c-main: #f78d33;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-1157 {\r\n --c-term: #f78d33;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3691,\r\n body.post-cat-3691 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3691 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3691 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3697,\r\n body.post-cat-3697 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3697 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3697 {\r\n --c-term: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3689,\r\n body.post-cat-3689 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3689 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3689 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3688,\r\n body.post-cat-3688 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3688 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3688 {\r\n --c-term: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-30,\r\n body.post-cat-30 {\r\n --c-main: #4fb051;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-30 {\r\n --c-main: #4fb051;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-30 {\r\n --c-term: #4fb051;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3690,\r\n body.post-cat-3690 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3690 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3690 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-203,\r\n body.post-cat-203 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-203 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-203 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-127,\r\n body.post-cat-127 {\r\n --c-main: #763a90;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-127 {\r\n --c-main: #763a90;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-127 {\r\n --c-term: #763a90;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3515,\r\n body.post-cat-3515 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3515 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3515 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2622,\r\n body.post-cat-2622 {\r\n --c-main: #ff4444;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2622 {\r\n --c-main: #ff4444;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2622 {\r\n --c-term: #ff4444;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-31,\r\n body.post-cat-31 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-31 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-31 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3695,\r\n body.post-cat-3695 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3695 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3695 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-378,\r\n body.post-cat-378 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-378 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-378 {\r\n --c-term: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3694,\r\n body.post-cat-3694 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3694 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3694 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-372,\r\n body.post-cat-372 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-372 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-372 {\r\n --c-term: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3692,\r\n body.post-cat-3692 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3692 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3692 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-28,\r\n body.post-cat-28 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-28 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-28 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-61,\r\n body.post-cat-61 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-61 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-61 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-65,\r\n body.post-cat-65 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-65 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-65 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-68,\r\n body.post-cat-68 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-68 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-68 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-72,\r\n body.post-cat-72 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-72 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-72 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-75,\r\n body.post-cat-75 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-75 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-75 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-77,\r\n body.post-cat-77 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-77 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-77 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-78,\r\n body.post-cat-78 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-78 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-78 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-82,\r\n body.post-cat-82 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-82 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-82 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-83,\r\n body.post-cat-83 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-83 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-83 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-86,\r\n body.post-cat-86 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-86 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-86 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-38,\r\n body.post-cat-38 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-38 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-38 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-87,\r\n body.post-cat-87 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-87 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-87 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-89,\r\n body.post-cat-89 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-89 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-89 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-90,\r\n body.post-cat-90 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-90 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-90 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-93,\r\n body.post-cat-93 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-93 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-93 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-101,\r\n body.post-cat-101 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-101 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-101 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-106,\r\n body.post-cat-106 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-106 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-106 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-113,\r\n body.post-cat-113 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-113 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-113 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-43,\r\n body.post-cat-43 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-43 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-43 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-46,\r\n body.post-cat-46 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-46 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-46 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2075,\r\n body.post-cat-2075 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2075 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2075 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-47,\r\n body.post-cat-47 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-47 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-47 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2194,\r\n body.post-cat-2194 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2194 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2194 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2290,\r\n body.post-cat-2290 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2290 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2290 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2358,\r\n body.post-cat-2358 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2358 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2358 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2370,\r\n body.post-cat-2370 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2370 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2370 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2468,\r\n body.post-cat-2468 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2468 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2468 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2638,\r\n body.post-cat-2638 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2638 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2638 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2802,\r\n body.post-cat-2802 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2802 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2802 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-50,\r\n body.post-cat-50 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-50 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-50 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-52,\r\n body.post-cat-52 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-52 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-52 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-54,\r\n body.post-cat-54 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-54 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-54 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-59,\r\n body.post-cat-59 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-59 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-59 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-380,\r\n body.post-cat-380 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-380 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-380 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-1268,\r\n body.post-cat-1268 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-1268 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-1268 {\r\n --c-term: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-374,\r\n body.post-cat-374 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-374 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-374 {\r\n --c-term: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3686,\r\n body.post-cat-3686 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3686 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3686 {\r\n --c-term: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3698,\r\n body.post-cat-3698 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3698 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3698 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-373,\r\n body.post-cat-373 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-373 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-373 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smart-mag-child-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag-child\/style.css?ver=1.0' type='text\/css'\r\n media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-gfonts-custom-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Ibarra+Real+Nova%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2Cnormal%7CInter%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C300&display=swap'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css'\r\n 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margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n p img.alignnone,\r\n img.alignnone {\r\n display: inline;\r\n margin-left: 30px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-content img {\r\n margin: 15px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .mega-menu .sub-cats li:last-child a {\r\n visibility: hidden;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .varios-autores {\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n color: var(--c-main);\r\n font-weight: 400;\r\n letter-spacing: .04em;\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .textos_amarillos {\r\n color: #fcbb3f;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-head-modern .post-author img {\r\n margin-left: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n .elementor-27006 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e840d {\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 820px) {\r\n .especialCarceles_TituloInternas {\r\n font-size: 48px;\r\n line-height: 52px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n .especialCarceles_listadoPabellones {\r\n font-family: \"Playfair Display\", Sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 20px;\r\n font-weight: bold;\r\n line-height: 28px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .author-info .social-icons {\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .button_50 {\r\n background: #fff9f9;\r\n color: #fcbb3f;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .link_articulo a:hover {\r\n color: #FCBB3F;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .contenedor_principal .entradas_relacionadas {\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .contenedor_principal .a-wrap-8 {\r\n margin: 0;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover\" \/>\r\n<\/head>\r\n\r\n<body\r\n class=\"page-template page-template-elementor_canvas page page-id-37924 page-child parent-pageid-27765 right-sidebar has-lb has-lb-sm layout-normal elementor-default elementor-template-canvas elementor-kit-23923 elementor-page elementor-page-37924\">\r\n \r\n \r\n <noscript><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/ns.html?id=GTM-TBFLZ55\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\"\r\n style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n <noscript><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/ns.html?id=GTM-5ZR5ZCP\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\"\r\n style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\r\n \r\n <div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37924\" class=\"elementor elementor-37924\">\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43cf627 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"43cf627\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"video","background_video_link":"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=cjgFbwR0cIA"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-phone\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-background-video-embed\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e069621\"\r\n data-id=\"e069621\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cc2e48\"\r\n data-id=\"3cc2e48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee0258 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\"\r\n data-id=\"1ee0258\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b44d7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"5b44d7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h1 class=\"especialCarceles_TituloInternas\"><b> \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 sacar a las mujeres cabeza de familia <br>de la\r\n c\u00e1rcel?<\/b><\/h1>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1131e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\"\r\n data-id=\"1a1131e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8751ec0\"\r\n data-id=\"8751ec0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f00eb6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"f00eb6a\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f54657c\"\r\n data-id=\"f54657c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a836f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"e7a836f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><a class=\"especialCarceles_links\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migracion\/\">Hacia una justicia restaurativa .\r\n Pabell\u00f3n I<\/a><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c17fc44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"c17fc44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><span class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">Pabellones:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">\r\n <li> <\/li>\r\n <li><a class=\"activo\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel\/\">I<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-2\/\">II<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-3\/\">III<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-845156a especialCarceles_seccion_general elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"845156a\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58ded8e\"\r\n data-id=\"58ded8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed52c06\"\r\n data-id=\"ed52c06\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1089c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"7e1089c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\r\n Una investigaci\u00f3n de la Universidad Javeriana abri\u00f3 el camino para la reci\u00e9n aprobada Ley de Utilidad\r\n P\u00fablica, una medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n que abre el debate sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque\r\n de la pol\u00edtica criminal y carcelaria de Colombia. <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44a067b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"44a067b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p>Por: Miguel Mart\u00ednez | <span style=\"font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Nicol\u00e1s\r\n Mart\u00ednez<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5681449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"5681449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">A inicios\r\n de marzo de 2023 fue sancionada, por el presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica, una\r\n normativa que ofrece un trato diferenciado a mujeres privadas de la libertad. Con este proyecto,\r\n madres cabeza de familia que se encuentren actualmente en las c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds, tendr\u00edan la opci\u00f3n de\r\n pagar su condena fuera de prisi\u00f3n a cambio de realizar un servicio de utilidad p\u00fablica, o servicio\r\n comunitario a manera de sanci\u00f3n penal.<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Esta medida sustitutiva\r\n les permitir\u00eda no solo realizarla en libertad, sino tambi\u00e9n desplazarse a otras actividades como\r\n estudiar o trabajar. Todo esto, siempre y cuando cumplan entre cinco y veinte horas semanales de\r\n servicio comunitario.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Si se incumple este\r\n servicio o se reincide en alg\u00fan delito, un juez podr\u00eda revocar el sustitutivo y la mujer volver\u00eda a\r\n prisi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p> <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e6a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"e6e6a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37777 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-768x432.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e5fabf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"8e5fabf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Entre los\r\n requisitos que se establecen para acceder a los beneficios de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica est\u00e1n: ser\r\n madres cabeza de familia, que hayan sido condenadas por delitos relacionados con hurto o\r\n estupefacientes, o que su condena no exceda los ocho a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n, y que se compruebe que hayan\r\n cometido el delito en condiciones de marginalidad.<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\"\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; --post-content-gaps: 0; color: #000000;\">\r\n <span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Seg\u00fan el Ministerio de\r\n Justicia, la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica es la primer norma que contempla la posibilidad de ejecutar una\r\n sanci\u00f3n penal de manera restaurativa, en donde la pena se traduce en actividades de impacto social\r\n para resarcir el da\u00f1o.<\/span>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1b238d especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"c1b238d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 mujeres llegan a la c\u00e1rcel en Colombia?\r\n <\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88fb24c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"88fb24c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para entender este tipo de medidas hay que conocer cu\u00e1les son las mujeres\r\n que llegan a prisi\u00f3n en Colombia. Astrid Liliana S\u00e1nchez, ex directora del doctorado en ciencias\r\n jur\u00eddicas y actual Vicerrectora de investigaci\u00f3n de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, desarroll\u00f3\r\n una investigaci\u00f3n que permite entender el perfil de las mujeres privadas de la libertad. \u201cLo que\r\n encontramos es que, en general, <strong>las mujeres que est\u00e1n en las prisiones de Colombia tienen un\r\n estatus socioecon\u00f3mico bajo que las hace especialmente vulnerables<\/strong>\u201d, sostiene. Las cifras\r\n respaldan esta afirmaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El 56 % de las mujeres encuestadas en prisi\u00f3n no termin\u00f3 sus estudios de\r\n secundaria. Entre las causas principales de esta deserci\u00f3n est\u00e1n la necesidad de trabajar, la falta de\r\n apoyo econ\u00f3mico para los estudios y los embarazos. El 66 % de ellas viv\u00eda en estratos 1 y 2. El 72 %\r\n report\u00f3 ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios m\u00ednimos.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La situaci\u00f3n no es solo econ\u00f3mica. El estudio muestra que los contextos\r\n familiares y sociales en los que vivieron y crecieron estas mujeres tambi\u00e9n resultan problem\u00e1ticos.\r\n <strong>El 46 % de las encuestadas abandon\u00f3 la casa antes de los 15 a\u00f1os, principalmente, por\r\n violencia intrafamiliar<\/strong>.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">El 48 % de las mujeres\r\n privadas de la libertad encuestadas fueron v\u00edctimas de violencia f\u00edsica, el 43 % de violencia\r\n psicol\u00f3gica y el 22 % de violencia sexual. El 37 % de las mujeres que viv\u00edan con sus madres, se\u00f1al\u00f3\r\n que esta era golpeada por su pareja. <\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-509ee0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"509ee0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"681\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37780 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-1024x363.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-1536x545.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-150x53.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-450x160.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-1200x426.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-768x272.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Infograf\u00eda: Mujeres y prisi\u00f3n en Colombia:\r\n desaf\u00edos para la pol\u00edtica criminal desde un enfoque de g\u00e9nero<\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad2ab92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"ad2ab92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hasta aqu\u00ed, muchos podr\u00edan argumentar que estas condiciones socio\r\n econ\u00f3micas no son muy diferentes a las de los hombres, y que, por lo tanto, no requieren un\r\n tratamiento especial. Sin embargo, el tema es m\u00e1s complejo.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La investigaci\u00f3n, en la que tambi\u00e9n participaron el Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n\r\n y Docencia Econ\u00f3micas (CIDE) de M\u00e9xico y el Comit\u00e9 Internacional de la Cruz Roja, evidenci\u00f3 que\r\n el<strong> 75 % de las mujeres en c\u00e1rceles de Colombia son madres cabeza de familia<\/strong>. Es\r\n decir, ten\u00edan la responsabilidad econ\u00f3mica exclusiva del hogar. En el caso de <strong>los hombres,\r\n apenas en el 4 % son los cuidadores principales de los hijos<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cLo que termina pasando es que entre la familia se reparten el cuidado de\r\n los menores de edad. Las abuelas y t\u00edas son las que mayoritariamente asumen esa labor. Cuando es un\r\n solo hijo no hay mayor problema, pero cuando tienen varios, tienen que separarlos\u201d, explica la\r\n vicerrectora S\u00e1nchez. \u201cCuando los padres son detenidos, lo hijos siguen bajo el cuidado de la madre.\r\n Esto demuestra que los impactos de la privaci\u00f3n de la libertad s\u00ed son diferentes para los hijos\u201d,\r\n agrega. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6489b30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"6489b30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2><em\r\n style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 22.4px; font-family: 'Ibarra Real Nova', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; color: #191919; font-weight: 400; text-align: right;\">Las\r\n madres en c\u00e1rceles de Colombia tienen en promedio 2.7 hijos. Casi la mitad son menores de 11\r\n a\u00f1os.<\/em><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34c7c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"34c7c40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La investigaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n evidenci\u00f3 que el<strong> 79 % de los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as\r\n y adolescentes entre 4 y 18 a\u00f1os, bajaron el rendimiento escolar desde el momento de la captura de\r\n su madre<\/strong>. Y el 38 % de hijos entre 12 y 18 a\u00f1os abandon\u00f3 sus estudios para empezar a\r\n trabajar. \u201cLa literatura consultada apunta a que los hijos de mujeres en prisi\u00f3n, no solo dejan de\r\n estudiar para trabajar y cuidar a sus hermanos, sino que tambi\u00e9n<strong> son m\u00e1s propensos a iniciar\r\n el consumo de alcohol y drogas<\/strong>\u201d, dice la investigadora.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As\u00ed, la condena de mujeres cabeza de hogar no solo es un drama personal,\r\n sino que impacta directamente a los hijos y otros familiares. Todo esto, alerta la investigaci\u00f3n,\r\n puede ser un factor de mayor vulnerabilidad para que los menores caigan en manos de redes criminales.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab1bfb7 especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"ab1bfb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el perfil delictivo de las mujeres\r\n en c\u00e1rceles de Colombia?<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac7cf85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"ac7cf85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">La investigaci\u00f3n muestra\r\n que el<strong> 82 % de las mujeres encuestadas fue la primera vez que eran condenadas por alg\u00fan\r\n delito<\/strong>, y en un porcentaje casi igual, <strong>era su primera vez en prisi\u00f3n<\/strong>.\r\n Adem\u00e1s, la mayor\u00eda de estas mujeres reportaron haber cometido el delito por razones relacionadas con\r\n su vulnerabilidad econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">M\u00e1s de un 85 % de ellas\r\n manifest\u00f3 que no llevaba armas blancas, ni de fuego en el momento de cometer el delito.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Casi <strong>la mitad de\r\n las mujeres en prisiones colombianas encuestadas para esta investigaci\u00f3n, fueron condenadas por\r\n delitos relacionados con estupefacientes<\/strong>. El 44 % de ellas por tr\u00e1fico, el 41 % por\r\n transporte y el 16 % por almacenamiento. Solamente el 18 % de las mujeres condenadas por tr\u00e1fico de\r\n drogas acept\u00f3 pertenecer a una organizaci\u00f3n criminal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 21px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\"> <\/span><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">La principal sustancia que\r\n portaban o traficaban era marihuana. \u201cEsto resulta un poco frustrante porque mientras en otros\r\n pa\u00edses ya se ha legalizado y es una econom\u00eda regularizada, en Colombia mantenemos en prisi\u00f3n a\r\n mujeres, generalmente por cantidades bajas\u201d, afirma S\u00e1nchez, la investigadora principal. <\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f105307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"f105307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37779 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-768x432.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c894198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"c894198\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAqu\u00ed es donde uno se pregunta si se justifica llevarlas a prisi\u00f3n, porque\r\n estas mujeres se encuentran en los eslabones m\u00e1s bajos de la cadena, son f\u00e1cilmente sustituibles en\r\n estas econom\u00edas, no son centrales en las organizaciones criminales y por tanto, cuando las condenan,\r\n no se afecta de manera significativa su funcionamiento. Lo que hay que hacer es enfocar la justicia\r\n penal en las cabezas del negocio, que se est\u00e1n llevando la mayor parte del dinero de estos delitos\u201d,\r\n agrega la vicerrectora.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seg\u00fan datos del Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario \u2013 Inpec\u2013, el\r\n <strong>43 % de las mujeres fue condenada con penas inferiores a los cinco a\u00f1os<\/strong>. Esto implica\r\n que cumplen, en promedio, <strong>dos a\u00f1os de sus penas en las c\u00e1rceles de Colombia. <\/strong>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4023a47 especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"4023a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Entonces, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 es necesaria una pol\u00edtica\r\n criminal con enfoque de g\u00e9nero?<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b04666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"8b04666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basado en el perfil de las mujeres en las c\u00e1rceles de Colombia, la\r\n investigaci\u00f3n concluye que la privaci\u00f3n de la libertad de estas mujeres causa efectos\r\n desproporcionados e innecesarios en sus vidas, en las de sus hijos y en la sociedad en general, y\r\n adicionalmente agrava los factores que las llevaron a la comisi\u00f3n del delito.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por ello cuestiona si la pena de prisi\u00f3n debe seguir siendo la respuesta\r\n dominante frente a los delitos cometidos, o si en la legislaci\u00f3n se deber\u00edan ampliar y potencializar\r\n alternativas a la prisi\u00f3n para mujeres infractoras en estas condiciones.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para Astrid Liliana S\u00e1nchez, la pol\u00edtica criminal, <strong>m\u00e1s que pensar\r\n en condenas altas en centros carcelarios, deber\u00eda ir encaminada a mejorar las capacidades y\r\n oportunidades de las mujeres que cometen este tipo de delitos.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSi la pol\u00edtica criminal apuntara a mejorar la hoja de vida de las\r\n infractoras, a que avancen en estudios b\u00e1sicos y t\u00e9cnicos, a buscar oportunidades laborales, a\r\n mantener el rol de cuidado sobre los hijos, seguramente tendr\u00edamos menores \u00edndices de reincidencia y\r\n tanto la mujer como su entorno familiar tendr\u00edan mejores oportunidades\u201d, asegura.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d14ed6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"d14ed6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37778 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-768x432.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9990a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"9990a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Para la vicerrectora\r\n de la Javeriana los programas de resocializaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda ser mucho m\u00e1s efectivos en la lucha contra\r\n el crimen. \u201cEl costo de una interna por a\u00f1o, es presupuesto que podr\u00eda ser usado, con la mujer en\r\n libertad, para capacitarla en el SENA por ejemplo, o en programas de centros comunitarios que\r\n ofrezcan beneficios para que esa mujer se dedique a trabajar. Es m\u00e1s efectivo que solo mantenerlas\r\n en prisi\u00f3n durante cierto tiempo\u201d, agrega.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a034de9 especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"a034de9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23cc5fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"23cc5fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con base en esta investigaci\u00f3n y su posterior socializaci\u00f3n, varios\r\n congresistas, con el apoyo del gobierno nacional, lograron formular y aprobar la Ley de Utilidad\r\n P\u00fablica. Una norma que atiende a las necesidades de las mujeres de acuerdo al perfil social, econ\u00f3mico\r\n y delictivo de las madres que actualmente est\u00e1n en c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Camilo Eduardo Uma\u00f1a, viceministro de Pol\u00edtica Criminal y Justicia\r\n Restaurativa, en entrevista con Pesquisa Javeriana, habl\u00f3 sobre esta ley y los beneficios que puede\r\n implicar. \u201cPuede ser una medida poco popular, pero los estudios internacionales dicen que, <strong>con\r\n medidas restaurativas como esta, los \u00edndices de reincidencia son mucho menores<\/strong> y las\r\n comunidades quedan m\u00e1s satisfechas frente a la pena\u201d, afirma el viceministro.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sostiene que es un esquema bien cuidado para vigilar que la mujer que\r\n reciba el beneficio, efectivamente cumpla con los deberes. Seg\u00fan Uma\u00f1a, existe un andamiaje normativo\r\n que sustenta la medida, los casos deben ser valorados uno a uno por jueces de la rep\u00fablica, debe haber\r\n un acuerdo con una instituci\u00f3n que tenga los papeles en regla para recibir a las madres en el servicio\r\n comunitario, debe haber afiliaci\u00f3n al seguro de riesgo laborales y las mujeres deben dar un reporte\r\n mensual de sus actividades. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a965d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"a965d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Unas 3500 mujeres privadas de la libertad podr\u00edan aplicar a\r\n los servicios de utilidad p\u00fablica como sustituto de la condena en entro carcelario<\/span><\/em>\r\n <\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262e625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"262e625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tal vez el reto m\u00e1s grande que enfrenta este programa, es que <strong>las\r\n mujeres encuentren ingresos para seguir aportando su manutenci\u00f3n y la de sus hijos, al tiempo que\r\n realizan el servicio de utilidad p\u00fablica.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLa ley prev\u00e9 que el plan de servicio comunitario tiene que armonizarse con\r\n las opciones de trabajo y educaci\u00f3n que ellas encuentren. Queremos que haya un impulso a la\r\n empleabilidad, asunto que no le compete solo al Ministerio de Justicia, pero ya hemos encontrados\r\n algunas instituciones, como el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, que quieren ofrecer esas\r\n plazas de trabajo para las mujeres que est\u00e9n en este programa\u201d, apunta el ministro.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec348c especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"dec348c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfHacia una nueva pol\u00edtica criminal en\r\n Colombia?<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba95ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"4ba95ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para la vicerrectora S\u00e1nchez, el sistema penal colombiano, durante las\r\n \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, ha sido predominantemente punitivista: subir las penas, aumentar el n\u00famero de delitos\r\n que dan pena restrictiva de la libertad. Esto ha hecho que los centros penitenciarios tengan\r\n hacinamientos muy altos y principalmente, que no se ataquen las causas de los delitos.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEs mucho m\u00e1s popular en la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica fen\u00f3menos como lo que est\u00e1\r\n pasando en El Salvador, por ejemplo, pero creo que este tipo de medidas alternativas pueden tener un\r\n mejor balance. Si los programas est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados integralmente con educaci\u00f3n, ofertas de empleo,\r\n centros comunitarios que apoyen las labores de las madres, el costo-beneficio para la sociedad en\r\n general es mucho mejor porque se puede reducir la reincidencia y mejorar las posibilidades de\r\n reinserci\u00f3n social tras cumplir sus condenas\u201d, manifiesta la acad\u00e9mica. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-021dd7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"021dd7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"458\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMTAyNCA1NzYnIHhtbG5zPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2Zyc+PC9zdmc+\"\r\n class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37782 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2.jpg 1920w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1024x576.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c30d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"a4c30d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El viceministro de justicia explica que ya hay cerca de 2500 plazas\r\n disponibles para recibir a las mujeres que cumplan los requisitos. Sin embargo, <strong>ya\r\n corresponder\u00e1 a los jueces estudiar cada caso para decidir si pueden acogerse a esta\r\n medida.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEn las m\u00faltiples capacitaciones que he dado en las c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds, lo\r\n que he visto es esa necesidad y la esperanza de reunirse con sus familias, de no volver a romper los\r\n abrazos con sus hijos e hijas. Yo creo que ah\u00ed tambi\u00e9n hay una cuesti\u00f3n humana. Al ser humano no lo\r\n mueve solo el sueldo y el empleo. Entender ese tipo de v\u00ednculos es parte de una \u00e9tica humana\u201d, dice.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tanto la vicerrectora como el viceministro son consiente de que del\r\n desarrollo de esta medida depender\u00e1 dar otros pasos en la <strong>b\u00fasqueda de una pol\u00edtica criminal\r\n que apunte hacia la restauraci\u00f3n a las v\u00edctimas de delitos y a la sociedad.<\/strong> No obstante, el\r\n trabajo m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil ser\u00e1 cambiar la noci\u00f3n que tiene la gente, que entiende que c\u00e1rcel significa\r\n justicia.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a123302\"\r\n data-id=\"a123302\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2389fb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"2389fb4\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e11ac19\"\r\n data-id=\"e11ac19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87b6247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"87b6247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMTAyNCAxMDI0JyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38103 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"ley-de-utilidad-publica-madres-carceles\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png 612w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-450x300.png 450w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png\" \/>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfdb2c1\"\r\n data-id=\"cfdb2c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b110cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"0b110cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><a class=\"especialCarceles_links\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migracion\/\">Hacia una justicia restaurativa .\r\n Pabell\u00f3n I<\/a><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c284479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"c284479\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><span class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">Pabellones:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">\r\n <li> <\/li>\r\n <li><a class=\"activo\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel\/\">I<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-2\/\">II<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-3\/\">III<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15d9087\"\r\n data-id=\"15d9087\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a3989f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"8a3989f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMTAyNCAxMDI0JyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38103 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"ley-de-utilidad-publica-madres-carceles\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png 612w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-450x300.png 450w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png\" \/>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63e6331 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"63e6331\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"footer\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <footer\r\n class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f1b702\"\r\n data-id=\"4f1b702\" data-element_type=\"column\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c93ff4 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Ley de utilidad p\u00fablica \u00bfS\u00f3lo sacar a mujeres de la c\u00e1rcel? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 sacar a las mujeres cabeza de familia de la c\u00e1rcel? Hacia una justicia restaurativa . Pabell\u00f3n I Pabellones: I II<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":38103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,3690,373],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38684","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-especiales-pesquisa","8":"category-genero","9":"category-sociedad"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38684"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38707,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38684\/revisions\/38707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

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var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-purple-background-color {\r\n background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-black-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-white-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-pale-pink-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-red-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-light-green-cyan-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-purple-border-color {\r\n border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-pale-ocean-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-electric-grass-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-midnight-gradient-background {\r\n background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-small-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-medium-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-large-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .has-x-large-font-size {\r\n font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)) {\r\n color: inherit;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex) {\r\n gap: 1.25em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid) {\r\n gap: 1.25em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex) {\r\n gap: 2em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid) {\r\n gap: 2em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .wp-block-pullquote {\r\n font-size: 1.5em;\r\n line-height: 1.6;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/contact-form-7\/includes\/css\/styles.css?ver=5.6.1'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/eicons\/css\/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.23.0'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/frontend.min.css?ver=3.16.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/swiper\/css\/swiper.min.css?ver=5.3.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-23923-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/post-23923.css?ver=1709313580'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/font-awesome\/css\/all.min.css?ver=3.16.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/lib\/font-awesome\/css\/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.16.6'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-37924-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/post-37924.css?ver=1709317776'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-core-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/style.css?ver=9.3.0' type='text\/css'\r\n media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-magnific-popup-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/css\/lightbox.css?ver=9.3.0' type='text\/css'\r\n media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-icons-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/css\/icons\/icons.css?ver=9.3.0'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-skin-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag\/css\/skin-classic.css?ver=9.3.0'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <style id='smartmag-skin-inline-css' type='text\/css'>\r\n :root {\r\n --c-main: #f8b539;\r\n --c-main-rgb: 248, 181, 57;\r\n --c-headings: #000000;\r\n --text-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --body-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --ui-font: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --title-font: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --h-font: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --title-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --h-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --text-h-font: var(--h-font);\r\n --title-font: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n --title-size-xs: 18px;\r\n --title-size-s: 20px;\r\n --title-fw-bold: 800;\r\n --title-fw-semi: 400;\r\n --main-width: 1240px;\r\n --wrap-padding: 35px;\r\n --c-excerpts: #000000;\r\n --excerpt-size: 18px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark body {\r\n background-color: #333333;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-light {\r\n --body-color: #000000;\r\n --c-excerpts: #000000;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-content {\r\n color: #000000;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-title:not(._) {\r\n font-weight: normal;\r\n font-style: normal;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .main-sidebar .widget {\r\n margin-bottom: 45px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .breadcrumbs {\r\n margin-bottom: -16px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main {\r\n --c-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .smart-head-top {\r\n --head-h: 36px;\r\n background-color: var(--c-main);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .smart-head-mid {\r\n --head-h: 95px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .smart-head-bot {\r\n border-top-width: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-main .menu>li>a {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-light .navigation {\r\n --c-nav-blip: #353535;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-menu {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 300;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .off-canvas {\r\n background-color: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .off-canvas,\r\n .off-canvas.s-dark {\r\n background-color: #aaaaaa;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-small {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-small .menu>li>a {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-light .navigation-small {\r\n --c-nav: #020202;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .navigation-small {\r\n --c-nav: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);\r\n --c-nav-hov: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .spc-social {\r\n --c-spc-social: #ffffff;\r\n --c-spc-social-hov: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .search-icon:hover {\r\n color: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head-main .scheme-switcher a:hover {\r\n color: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .smart-head .ts-button1 {\r\n text-transform: initial;\r\n background-color: #9c9c9c;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .upper-footer .block-head {\r\n --space-below: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .upper-footer {\r\n background-color: #14171f;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .upper-footer>.wrap {\r\n padding-top: 70px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .main-footer .lower-footer {\r\n background-color: #19232d;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .lower-footer {\r\n background-color: #0b101b;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta .meta-item,\r\n .post-meta .text-in {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta .post-cat>a {\r\n font-family: \"Inter\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-meta {\r\n --p-meta-sep: \"|\";\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-title a {\r\n --c-a-hover: #f0ad4e;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head .heading {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-c .heading {\r\n letter-spacing: 0.02em;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-e2 .heading {\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--c-main);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-f {\r\n --c-line: #0a0a0a;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .block-head-f {\r\n --c-line: #636363;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-f .heading {\r\n color: #0a0a0a;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .block-head-f .heading {\r\n color: #ededed;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .block-head-h {\r\n padding-top: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-grid .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.88);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-list .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.88);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .list-post {\r\n --list-p-media-width: 40%;\r\n --list-p-media-max-width: 85%;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .list-post .media:not(i) {\r\n --list-p-media-max-width: 40%;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-small .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.149);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .loop-small .media:not(i) {\r\n max-width: 75px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .single .featured .ratio-is-custom {\r\n padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 2);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .the-post-header .post-meta .post-title {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .entry-content {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 20px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .post-content h1,\r\n .post-content h2,\r\n .post-content h3,\r\n .post-content h4,\r\n .post-content h5,\r\n .post-content h6 {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .site-s-light .entry-content {\r\n color: #000000;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .entry-content {\r\n color: #f2f2f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .the-page-heading {\r\n font-family: \"Ibarra Real Nova\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .s-dark .spc-newsletter-c {\r\n background-color: #14181f;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-1 {\r\n background-color: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-1:not(._) {\r\n margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-2 {\r\n background-color: #ffffff;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .a-wrap-2:not(._) {\r\n padding-top: 0px;\r\n padding-bottom: 0px;\r\n margin-top: 0px;\r\n margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n margin-left: 0px;\r\n margin-right: 0px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (min-width: 1200px) {\r\n .loop-list .post-title {\r\n font-size: 22px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (min-width: 940px) and (max-width: 1200px) {\r\n .navigation-main .menu>li>a {\r\n font-size: calc(10px + (14px - 10px) * .7);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation-small .menu>li>a {\r\n font-size: calc(10px + (12px - 10px) * .7);\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 940px) {\r\n\r\n .ts-contain,\r\n .main {\r\n padding-left: 35px;\r\n padding-right: 35px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\r\n .ts-contain,\r\n .main {\r\n padding-left: 25px;\r\n padding-right: 25px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-376,\r\n body.post-cat-376 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-376 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-376 {\r\n --c-term: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3693,\r\n body.post-cat-3693 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3693 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3693 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3687,\r\n body.post-cat-3687 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3687 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3687 {\r\n --c-term: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-471,\r\n body.post-cat-471 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-471 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-471 {\r\n --c-term: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2491,\r\n body.post-cat-2491 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2491 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2491 {\r\n --c-term: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-199,\r\n body.post-cat-199 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-199 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-199 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-1157,\r\n body.post-cat-1157 {\r\n --c-main: #f78d33;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-1157 {\r\n --c-main: #f78d33;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-1157 {\r\n --c-term: #f78d33;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3691,\r\n body.post-cat-3691 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3691 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3691 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3697,\r\n body.post-cat-3697 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3697 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3697 {\r\n --c-term: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3689,\r\n body.post-cat-3689 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3689 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3689 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3688,\r\n body.post-cat-3688 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3688 {\r\n --c-main: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3688 {\r\n --c-term: #b4cd46;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-30,\r\n body.post-cat-30 {\r\n --c-main: #4fb051;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-30 {\r\n --c-main: #4fb051;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-30 {\r\n --c-term: #4fb051;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3690,\r\n body.post-cat-3690 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3690 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3690 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-203,\r\n body.post-cat-203 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-203 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-203 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-127,\r\n body.post-cat-127 {\r\n --c-main: #763a90;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-127 {\r\n --c-main: #763a90;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-127 {\r\n --c-term: #763a90;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3515,\r\n body.post-cat-3515 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3515 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3515 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2622,\r\n body.post-cat-2622 {\r\n --c-main: #ff4444;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2622 {\r\n --c-main: #ff4444;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2622 {\r\n --c-term: #ff4444;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-31,\r\n body.post-cat-31 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-31 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-31 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3695,\r\n body.post-cat-3695 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3695 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3695 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-378,\r\n body.post-cat-378 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-378 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-378 {\r\n --c-term: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3694,\r\n body.post-cat-3694 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3694 {\r\n --c-main: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3694 {\r\n --c-term: #244a98;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-372,\r\n body.post-cat-372 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-372 {\r\n --c-main: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-372 {\r\n --c-term: #999999;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3692,\r\n body.post-cat-3692 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3692 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3692 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-28,\r\n body.post-cat-28 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-28 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-28 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-61,\r\n body.post-cat-61 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-61 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-61 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-65,\r\n body.post-cat-65 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-65 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-65 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-68,\r\n body.post-cat-68 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-68 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-68 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-72,\r\n body.post-cat-72 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-72 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-72 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-75,\r\n body.post-cat-75 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-75 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-75 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-77,\r\n body.post-cat-77 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-77 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-77 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-78,\r\n body.post-cat-78 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-78 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-78 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-82,\r\n body.post-cat-82 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-82 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-82 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-83,\r\n body.post-cat-83 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-83 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-83 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-86,\r\n body.post-cat-86 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-86 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-86 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-38,\r\n body.post-cat-38 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-38 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-38 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-87,\r\n body.post-cat-87 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-87 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-87 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-89,\r\n body.post-cat-89 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-89 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-89 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-90,\r\n body.post-cat-90 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-90 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-90 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-93,\r\n body.post-cat-93 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-93 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-93 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-101,\r\n body.post-cat-101 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-101 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-101 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-106,\r\n body.post-cat-106 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-106 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-106 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-113,\r\n body.post-cat-113 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-113 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-113 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-43,\r\n body.post-cat-43 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-43 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-43 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-46,\r\n body.post-cat-46 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-46 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-46 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2075,\r\n body.post-cat-2075 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2075 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2075 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-47,\r\n body.post-cat-47 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-47 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-47 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2194,\r\n body.post-cat-2194 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2194 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2194 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2290,\r\n body.post-cat-2290 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2290 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2290 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2358,\r\n body.post-cat-2358 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2358 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2358 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2370,\r\n body.post-cat-2370 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2370 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2370 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2468,\r\n body.post-cat-2468 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2468 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2468 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2638,\r\n body.post-cat-2638 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2638 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2638 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-2802,\r\n body.post-cat-2802 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-2802 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-2802 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-50,\r\n body.post-cat-50 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-50 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-50 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-52,\r\n body.post-cat-52 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-52 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-52 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-54,\r\n body.post-cat-54 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-54 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-54 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-59,\r\n body.post-cat-59 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-59 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-59 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-380,\r\n body.post-cat-380 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-380 {\r\n --c-main: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-380 {\r\n --c-term: #e82f68;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-1268,\r\n body.post-cat-1268 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-1268 {\r\n --c-main: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-1268 {\r\n --c-term: #22e8f2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-374,\r\n body.post-cat-374 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-374 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-374 {\r\n --c-term: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3686,\r\n body.post-cat-3686 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3686 {\r\n --c-main: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3686 {\r\n --c-term: #4bb6e8;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-3698,\r\n body.post-cat-3698 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-3698 {\r\n --c-main: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-3698 {\r\n --c-term: #e94230;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n body.category-373,\r\n body.post-cat-373 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n\r\n .term-color-373 {\r\n --c-main: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .navigation .menu-cat-373 {\r\n --c-term: #f9b538;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smart-mag-child-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/themes\/smart-mag-child\/style.css?ver=1.0' type='text\/css'\r\n media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-gfonts-custom-css'\r\n href='https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Ibarra+Real+Nova%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2Cnormal%7CInter%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C300&display=swap'\r\n type='text\/css' media='all' \/>\r\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css'\r\n 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\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n <noscript><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/ns.html?id=GTM-5ZR5ZCP\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\"\r\n style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\r\n \r\n <div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37924\" class=\"elementor elementor-37924\">\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43cf627 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"43cf627\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"video","background_video_link":"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=cjgFbwR0cIA"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-phone\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-background-video-embed\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e069621\"\r\n data-id=\"e069621\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cc2e48\"\r\n data-id=\"3cc2e48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee0258 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\"\r\n data-id=\"1ee0258\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b44d7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"5b44d7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h1 class=\"especialCarceles_TituloInternas\"><b> \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 sacar a las mujeres cabeza de familia <br>de la\r\n c\u00e1rcel?<\/b><\/h1>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1131e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\"\r\n data-id=\"1a1131e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8751ec0\"\r\n data-id=\"8751ec0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f00eb6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"f00eb6a\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f54657c\"\r\n data-id=\"f54657c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a836f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"e7a836f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><a class=\"especialCarceles_links\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migracion\/\">Hacia una justicia restaurativa .\r\n Pabell\u00f3n I<\/a><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c17fc44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"c17fc44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><span class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">Pabellones:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">\r\n <li> <\/li>\r\n <li><a class=\"activo\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel\/\">I<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-2\/\">II<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-3\/\">III<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-845156a especialCarceles_seccion_general elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"845156a\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58ded8e\"\r\n data-id=\"58ded8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed52c06\"\r\n data-id=\"ed52c06\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1089c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"7e1089c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\r\n Una investigaci\u00f3n de la Universidad Javeriana abri\u00f3 el camino para la reci\u00e9n aprobada Ley de Utilidad\r\n P\u00fablica, una medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n que abre el debate sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque\r\n de la pol\u00edtica criminal y carcelaria de Colombia. <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44a067b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"44a067b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p>Por: Miguel Mart\u00ednez | <span style=\"font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Nicol\u00e1s\r\n Mart\u00ednez<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5681449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"5681449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">A inicios\r\n de marzo de 2023 fue sancionada, por el presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica, una\r\n normativa que ofrece un trato diferenciado a mujeres privadas de la libertad. Con este proyecto,\r\n madres cabeza de familia que se encuentren actualmente en las c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds, tendr\u00edan la opci\u00f3n de\r\n pagar su condena fuera de prisi\u00f3n a cambio de realizar un servicio de utilidad p\u00fablica, o servicio\r\n comunitario a manera de sanci\u00f3n penal.<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Esta medida sustitutiva\r\n les permitir\u00eda no solo realizarla en libertad, sino tambi\u00e9n desplazarse a otras actividades como\r\n estudiar o trabajar. Todo esto, siempre y cuando cumplan entre cinco y veinte horas semanales de\r\n servicio comunitario.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Si se incumple este\r\n servicio o se reincide en alg\u00fan delito, un juez podr\u00eda revocar el sustitutivo y la mujer volver\u00eda a\r\n prisi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p> <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e6a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"e6e6a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37777 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3-768x432.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel3.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e5fabf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"8e5fabf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Entre los\r\n requisitos que se establecen para acceder a los beneficios de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica est\u00e1n: ser\r\n madres cabeza de familia, que hayan sido condenadas por delitos relacionados con hurto o\r\n estupefacientes, o que su condena no exceda los ocho a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n, y que se compruebe que hayan\r\n cometido el delito en condiciones de marginalidad.<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"MsoNormal\"\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; --post-content-gaps: 0; color: #000000;\">\r\n <span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Seg\u00fan el Ministerio de\r\n Justicia, la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica es la primer norma que contempla la posibilidad de ejecutar una\r\n sanci\u00f3n penal de manera restaurativa, en donde la pena se traduce en actividades de impacto social\r\n para resarcir el da\u00f1o.<\/span>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1b238d especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"c1b238d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 mujeres llegan a la c\u00e1rcel en Colombia?\r\n <\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88fb24c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"88fb24c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para entender este tipo de medidas hay que conocer cu\u00e1les son las mujeres\r\n que llegan a prisi\u00f3n en Colombia. Astrid Liliana S\u00e1nchez, ex directora del doctorado en ciencias\r\n jur\u00eddicas y actual Vicerrectora de investigaci\u00f3n de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, desarroll\u00f3\r\n una investigaci\u00f3n que permite entender el perfil de las mujeres privadas de la libertad. \u201cLo que\r\n encontramos es que, en general, <strong>las mujeres que est\u00e1n en las prisiones de Colombia tienen un\r\n estatus socioecon\u00f3mico bajo que las hace especialmente vulnerables<\/strong>\u201d, sostiene. Las cifras\r\n respaldan esta afirmaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El 56 % de las mujeres encuestadas en prisi\u00f3n no termin\u00f3 sus estudios de\r\n secundaria. Entre las causas principales de esta deserci\u00f3n est\u00e1n la necesidad de trabajar, la falta de\r\n apoyo econ\u00f3mico para los estudios y los embarazos. El 66 % de ellas viv\u00eda en estratos 1 y 2. El 72 %\r\n report\u00f3 ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios m\u00ednimos.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La situaci\u00f3n no es solo econ\u00f3mica. El estudio muestra que los contextos\r\n familiares y sociales en los que vivieron y crecieron estas mujeres tambi\u00e9n resultan problem\u00e1ticos.\r\n <strong>El 46 % de las encuestadas abandon\u00f3 la casa antes de los 15 a\u00f1os, principalmente, por\r\n violencia intrafamiliar<\/strong>.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">El 48 % de las mujeres\r\n privadas de la libertad encuestadas fueron v\u00edctimas de violencia f\u00edsica, el 43 % de violencia\r\n psicol\u00f3gica y el 22 % de violencia sexual. El 37 % de las mujeres que viv\u00edan con sus madres, se\u00f1al\u00f3\r\n que esta era golpeada por su pareja. <\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-509ee0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"509ee0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"681\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37780 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-1024x363.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-1536x545.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-150x53.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-450x160.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-1200x426.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6-768x272.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel6.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Infograf\u00eda: Mujeres y prisi\u00f3n en Colombia:\r\n desaf\u00edos para la pol\u00edtica criminal desde un enfoque de g\u00e9nero<\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad2ab92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"ad2ab92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hasta aqu\u00ed, muchos podr\u00edan argumentar que estas condiciones socio\r\n econ\u00f3micas no son muy diferentes a las de los hombres, y que, por lo tanto, no requieren un\r\n tratamiento especial. Sin embargo, el tema es m\u00e1s complejo.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La investigaci\u00f3n, en la que tambi\u00e9n participaron el Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n\r\n y Docencia Econ\u00f3micas (CIDE) de M\u00e9xico y el Comit\u00e9 Internacional de la Cruz Roja, evidenci\u00f3 que\r\n el<strong> 75 % de las mujeres en c\u00e1rceles de Colombia son madres cabeza de familia<\/strong>. Es\r\n decir, ten\u00edan la responsabilidad econ\u00f3mica exclusiva del hogar. En el caso de <strong>los hombres,\r\n apenas en el 4 % son los cuidadores principales de los hijos<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cLo que termina pasando es que entre la familia se reparten el cuidado de\r\n los menores de edad. Las abuelas y t\u00edas son las que mayoritariamente asumen esa labor. Cuando es un\r\n solo hijo no hay mayor problema, pero cuando tienen varios, tienen que separarlos\u201d, explica la\r\n vicerrectora S\u00e1nchez. \u201cCuando los padres son detenidos, lo hijos siguen bajo el cuidado de la madre.\r\n Esto demuestra que los impactos de la privaci\u00f3n de la libertad s\u00ed son diferentes para los hijos\u201d,\r\n agrega. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6489b30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"6489b30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2><em\r\n style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 22.4px; font-family: 'Ibarra Real Nova', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; color: #191919; font-weight: 400; text-align: right;\">Las\r\n madres en c\u00e1rceles de Colombia tienen en promedio 2.7 hijos. Casi la mitad son menores de 11\r\n a\u00f1os.<\/em><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34c7c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"34c7c40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La investigaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n evidenci\u00f3 que el<strong> 79 % de los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as\r\n y adolescentes entre 4 y 18 a\u00f1os, bajaron el rendimiento escolar desde el momento de la captura de\r\n su madre<\/strong>. Y el 38 % de hijos entre 12 y 18 a\u00f1os abandon\u00f3 sus estudios para empezar a\r\n trabajar. \u201cLa literatura consultada apunta a que los hijos de mujeres en prisi\u00f3n, no solo dejan de\r\n estudiar para trabajar y cuidar a sus hermanos, sino que tambi\u00e9n<strong> son m\u00e1s propensos a iniciar\r\n el consumo de alcohol y drogas<\/strong>\u201d, dice la investigadora.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As\u00ed, la condena de mujeres cabeza de hogar no solo es un drama personal,\r\n sino que impacta directamente a los hijos y otros familiares. Todo esto, alerta la investigaci\u00f3n,\r\n puede ser un factor de mayor vulnerabilidad para que los menores caigan en manos de redes criminales.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab1bfb7 especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"ab1bfb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el perfil delictivo de las mujeres\r\n en c\u00e1rceles de Colombia?<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac7cf85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"ac7cf85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">La investigaci\u00f3n muestra\r\n que el<strong> 82 % de las mujeres encuestadas fue la primera vez que eran condenadas por alg\u00fan\r\n delito<\/strong>, y en un porcentaje casi igual, <strong>era su primera vez en prisi\u00f3n<\/strong>.\r\n Adem\u00e1s, la mayor\u00eda de estas mujeres reportaron haber cometido el delito por razones relacionadas con\r\n su vulnerabilidad econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">M\u00e1s de un 85 % de ellas\r\n manifest\u00f3 que no llevaba armas blancas, ni de fuego en el momento de cometer el delito.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Casi <strong>la mitad de\r\n las mujeres en prisiones colombianas encuestadas para esta investigaci\u00f3n, fueron condenadas por\r\n delitos relacionados con estupefacientes<\/strong>. El 44 % de ellas por tr\u00e1fico, el 41 % por\r\n transporte y el 16 % por almacenamiento. Solamente el 18 % de las mujeres condenadas por tr\u00e1fico de\r\n drogas acept\u00f3 pertenecer a una organizaci\u00f3n criminal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 21px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Nunito, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\"> <\/span><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">La principal sustancia que\r\n portaban o traficaban era marihuana. \u201cEsto resulta un poco frustrante porque mientras en otros\r\n pa\u00edses ya se ha legalizado y es una econom\u00eda regularizada, en Colombia mantenemos en prisi\u00f3n a\r\n mujeres, generalmente por cantidades bajas\u201d, afirma S\u00e1nchez, la investigadora principal. <\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f105307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"f105307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37779 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5-768x432.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel5.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c894198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"c894198\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAqu\u00ed es donde uno se pregunta si se justifica llevarlas a prisi\u00f3n, porque\r\n estas mujeres se encuentran en los eslabones m\u00e1s bajos de la cadena, son f\u00e1cilmente sustituibles en\r\n estas econom\u00edas, no son centrales en las organizaciones criminales y por tanto, cuando las condenan,\r\n no se afecta de manera significativa su funcionamiento. Lo que hay que hacer es enfocar la justicia\r\n penal en las cabezas del negocio, que se est\u00e1n llevando la mayor parte del dinero de estos delitos\u201d,\r\n agrega la vicerrectora.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seg\u00fan datos del Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario \u2013 Inpec\u2013, el\r\n <strong>43 % de las mujeres fue condenada con penas inferiores a los cinco a\u00f1os<\/strong>. Esto implica\r\n que cumplen, en promedio, <strong>dos a\u00f1os de sus penas en las c\u00e1rceles de Colombia. <\/strong>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4023a47 especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"4023a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Entonces, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 es necesaria una pol\u00edtica\r\n criminal con enfoque de g\u00e9nero?<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b04666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"8b04666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basado en el perfil de las mujeres en las c\u00e1rceles de Colombia, la\r\n investigaci\u00f3n concluye que la privaci\u00f3n de la libertad de estas mujeres causa efectos\r\n desproporcionados e innecesarios en sus vidas, en las de sus hijos y en la sociedad en general, y\r\n adicionalmente agrava los factores que las llevaron a la comisi\u00f3n del delito.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por ello cuestiona si la pena de prisi\u00f3n debe seguir siendo la respuesta\r\n dominante frente a los delitos cometidos, o si en la legislaci\u00f3n se deber\u00edan ampliar y potencializar\r\n alternativas a la prisi\u00f3n para mujeres infractoras en estas condiciones.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para Astrid Liliana S\u00e1nchez, la pol\u00edtica criminal, <strong>m\u00e1s que pensar\r\n en condenas altas en centros carcelarios, deber\u00eda ir encaminada a mejorar las capacidades y\r\n oportunidades de las mujeres que cometen este tipo de delitos.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSi la pol\u00edtica criminal apuntara a mejorar la hoja de vida de las\r\n infractoras, a que avancen en estudios b\u00e1sicos y t\u00e9cnicos, a buscar oportunidades laborales, a\r\n mantener el rol de cuidado sobre los hijos, seguramente tendr\u00edamos menores \u00edndices de reincidencia y\r\n tanto la mujer como su entorno familiar tendr\u00edan mejores oportunidades\u201d, asegura.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d14ed6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"d14ed6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMSAxJyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37778 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4-768x432.jpg 768w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel4.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9990a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"9990a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-color, var(--c-contrast-700));\">Para la vicerrectora\r\n de la Javeriana los programas de resocializaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda ser mucho m\u00e1s efectivos en la lucha contra\r\n el crimen. \u201cEl costo de una interna por a\u00f1o, es presupuesto que podr\u00eda ser usado, con la mujer en\r\n libertad, para capacitarla en el SENA por ejemplo, o en programas de centros comunitarios que\r\n ofrezcan beneficios para que esa mujer se dedique a trabajar. Es m\u00e1s efectivo que solo mantenerlas\r\n en prisi\u00f3n durante cierto tiempo\u201d, agrega.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a034de9 especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"a034de9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23cc5fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"23cc5fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con base en esta investigaci\u00f3n y su posterior socializaci\u00f3n, varios\r\n congresistas, con el apoyo del gobierno nacional, lograron formular y aprobar la Ley de Utilidad\r\n P\u00fablica. Una norma que atiende a las necesidades de las mujeres de acuerdo al perfil social, econ\u00f3mico\r\n y delictivo de las madres que actualmente est\u00e1n en c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Camilo Eduardo Uma\u00f1a, viceministro de Pol\u00edtica Criminal y Justicia\r\n Restaurativa, en entrevista con Pesquisa Javeriana, habl\u00f3 sobre esta ley y los beneficios que puede\r\n implicar. \u201cPuede ser una medida poco popular, pero los estudios internacionales dicen que, <strong>con\r\n medidas restaurativas como esta, los \u00edndices de reincidencia son mucho menores<\/strong> y las\r\n comunidades quedan m\u00e1s satisfechas frente a la pena\u201d, afirma el viceministro.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sostiene que es un esquema bien cuidado para vigilar que la mujer que\r\n reciba el beneficio, efectivamente cumpla con los deberes. Seg\u00fan Uma\u00f1a, existe un andamiaje normativo\r\n que sustenta la medida, los casos deben ser valorados uno a uno por jueces de la rep\u00fablica, debe haber\r\n un acuerdo con una instituci\u00f3n que tenga los papeles en regla para recibir a las madres en el servicio\r\n comunitario, debe haber afiliaci\u00f3n al seguro de riesgo laborales y las mujeres deben dar un reporte\r\n mensual de sus actividades. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a965d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"a965d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Unas 3500 mujeres privadas de la libertad podr\u00edan aplicar a\r\n los servicios de utilidad p\u00fablica como sustituto de la condena en entro carcelario<\/span><\/em>\r\n <\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262e625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"262e625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tal vez el reto m\u00e1s grande que enfrenta este programa, es que <strong>las\r\n mujeres encuentren ingresos para seguir aportando su manutenci\u00f3n y la de sus hijos, al tiempo que\r\n realizan el servicio de utilidad p\u00fablica.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLa ley prev\u00e9 que el plan de servicio comunitario tiene que armonizarse con\r\n las opciones de trabajo y educaci\u00f3n que ellas encuentren. Queremos que haya un impulso a la\r\n empleabilidad, asunto que no le compete solo al Ministerio de Justicia, pero ya hemos encontrados\r\n algunas instituciones, como el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, que quieren ofrecer esas\r\n plazas de trabajo para las mujeres que est\u00e9n en este programa\u201d, apunta el ministro.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec348c especialCarceles_TituloInternas02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\"\r\n data-id=\"dec348c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfHacia una nueva pol\u00edtica criminal en\r\n Colombia?<\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba95ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"4ba95ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para la vicerrectora S\u00e1nchez, el sistema penal colombiano, durante las\r\n \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, ha sido predominantemente punitivista: subir las penas, aumentar el n\u00famero de delitos\r\n que dan pena restrictiva de la libertad. Esto ha hecho que los centros penitenciarios tengan\r\n hacinamientos muy altos y principalmente, que no se ataquen las causas de los delitos.<\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEs mucho m\u00e1s popular en la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica fen\u00f3menos como lo que est\u00e1\r\n pasando en El Salvador, por ejemplo, pero creo que este tipo de medidas alternativas pueden tener un\r\n mejor balance. Si los programas est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados integralmente con educaci\u00f3n, ofertas de empleo,\r\n centros comunitarios que apoyen las labores de las madres, el costo-beneficio para la sociedad en\r\n general es mucho mejor porque se puede reducir la reincidencia y mejorar las posibilidades de\r\n reinserci\u00f3n social tras cumplir sus condenas\u201d, manifiesta la acad\u00e9mica. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-021dd7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"021dd7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"458\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMTAyNCA1NzYnIHhtbG5zPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2Zyc+PC9zdmc+\"\r\n class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37782 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"La aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Utilidad P\u00fablica como medida alternativa a la prisi\u00f3n, abre debates sobre la necesidad de cambiar el enfoque de la pol\u00edtica criminal de Colombia y la forma de pagar las condenas penales.\"\r\n sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2.jpg 1920w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ley-utilidad-publica-mujeres-carcel2-1024x576.jpg\" \/>\r\n <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto: Cortes\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Interna\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c30d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"a4c30d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El viceministro de justicia explica que ya hay cerca de 2500 plazas\r\n disponibles para recibir a las mujeres que cumplan los requisitos. Sin embargo, <strong>ya\r\n corresponder\u00e1 a los jueces estudiar cada caso para decidir si pueden acogerse a esta\r\n medida.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEn las m\u00faltiples capacitaciones que he dado en las c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds, lo\r\n que he visto es esa necesidad y la esperanza de reunirse con sus familias, de no volver a romper los\r\n abrazos con sus hijos e hijas. Yo creo que ah\u00ed tambi\u00e9n hay una cuesti\u00f3n humana. Al ser humano no lo\r\n mueve solo el sueldo y el empleo. Entender ese tipo de v\u00ednculos es parte de una \u00e9tica humana\u201d, dice.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tanto la vicerrectora como el viceministro son consiente de que del\r\n desarrollo de esta medida depender\u00e1 dar otros pasos en la <strong>b\u00fasqueda de una pol\u00edtica criminal\r\n que apunte hacia la restauraci\u00f3n a las v\u00edctimas de delitos y a la sociedad.<\/strong> No obstante, el\r\n trabajo m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil ser\u00e1 cambiar la noci\u00f3n que tiene la gente, que entiende que c\u00e1rcel significa\r\n justicia.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a123302\"\r\n data-id=\"a123302\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2389fb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"2389fb4\" data-element_type=\"section\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e11ac19\"\r\n data-id=\"e11ac19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87b6247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"87b6247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMTAyNCAxMDI0JyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38103 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"ley-de-utilidad-publica-madres-carceles\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png 612w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-450x300.png 450w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png\" \/>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfdb2c1\"\r\n data-id=\"cfdb2c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b110cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"0b110cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><a class=\"especialCarceles_links\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migracion\/\">Hacia una justicia restaurativa .\r\n Pabell\u00f3n I<\/a><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c284479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"c284479\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p><span class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">Pabellones:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"especialCarceles_listadoPabellones\">\r\n <li> <\/li>\r\n <li><a class=\"activo\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel\/\">I<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-2\/\">II<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li><a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/especial-migra\/ley-de-utilidad-publica-carcel-3\/\">III<\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15d9087\"\r\n data-id=\"15d9087\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a3989f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\"\r\n data-id=\"8a3989f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\"\r\n src=\"image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgMTAyNCAxMDI0JyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnPjwvc3ZnPg==\"\r\n class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38103 lazyload\"\r\n alt=\"ley-de-utilidad-publica-madres-carceles\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\"\r\n data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png 612w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1-450x300.png 450w\"\r\n data-src=\"https:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/carcel_1-removebg-preview-1.png\" \/>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <section\r\n class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63e6331 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\"\r\n data-id=\"63e6331\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"footer\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n <footer\r\n class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f1b702\"\r\n data-id=\"4f1b702\" data-element_type=\"column\"\r\n data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c93ff4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\"\r\n data-id=\"8c93ff4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n <div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n <p>Montaje y desarrollo web: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bogavisual.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Boga Visual<\/a><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/footer>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {\r\n i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () {\r\n (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)\r\n }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o),\r\n m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)\r\n })(window, document, 'script', '\/\/www.google-analytics.com\/analytics.js', 'ga');\r\n\r\n ga('create', 'UA-60154340-2', 'auto');\r\n ga('send', 'pageview');\r\n\r\n <\/script>\r\n <script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"smartmag-lazyload-js-extra\">\r\n \/* 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Ley de utilidad p\u00fablica \u00bfS\u00f3lo sacar a mujeres de la c\u00e1rcel? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 sacar a las mujeres cabeza de familia de la c\u00e1rcel? Hacia una justicia restaurativa . Pabell\u00f3n I Pabellones: I II<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":38103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,3690,373],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38684","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-especiales-pesquisa","8":"category-genero","9":"category-sociedad"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38684"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38707,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38684\/revisions\/38707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.javeriana.edu.co\/pesquisa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}